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Gum Disease

Overview

At Dr. Harman Raheja Dentistry, we recognize the importance of maintaining optimal oral well-being. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, originates from an infection and inflammation affecting the gums and the supportive bone encircling your teeth. In its initial stage, termed gingivitis, your gums may display swelling, redness, and a tendency to bleed due to irritation. As it progresses to the advanced stage called periodontitis, your gums may begin to recede from the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth instability or loss, and potentially contributing to the deterioration of the jaw bone. While primarily observed in adults, it’s important to note that children can also be impacted. Irrespective of age, the underlying cause frequently links back to inadequate oral care.

Causes of Gum Disease

At Dr. Harman Raheja Dentistry, the bacteria existing within our oral cavity set in motion an infection of the tissues surrounding our teeth. This sets off an inflammatory reaction that lays the foundation for the development of periodontal disease. As time progresses, these bacteria build up on the surfaces of our teeth, forming a thin layer referred to as plaque. Gradually, this plaque solidifies into tartar, also known as calculus. The accumulation of tartar can even extend beneath the gum line, complicating the maintenance of tooth hygiene. At this juncture, the skills of a dental healthcare professional become essential for eradicating the tartar and stopping the progression of periodontal disease.

Warning Signs

  • Bad breath or bad taste that won’t go away
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Tender or bleeding gums
  • Painful chewing
  • Loose teeth
  • Sensitive teeth
  • Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
  • Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
  • Any change in the fit of partial dentures

Risk Factors

  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Heredity
  • Crooked teeth
  • Underlying immuno-deficiencies—e.g., AIDS
  • Fillings that have become defective
  • Taking medications that cause dry mouth
  • Dental bridges that no longer fit properly
  • Hormonal changes

Gum Recession

Our skilled team is here to tackle the common dental issue of receding gums. This occurrence occurs when the gum tissue encircling your teeth erodes or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This process results in gaps or spaces forming between your teeth and the gum line, creating an optimal environment for harmful bacteria that cause diseases to gather. Ignoring this matter can lead to significant harm to the supporting bone structures and tissues, ultimately resulting in the loss of teeth.

Gum recession is a widespread development, often going unnoticed as it progresses slowly. One of the initial signs is heightened sensitivity in teeth, or you may notice a tooth appearing elongated compared to usual. A noticeable groove near the gum line might also be evident, confirming the presence of gum recession. It is crucial to stay watchful, and if you detect any indications, do not hesitate to contact our office.

Gum recession can arise from various factors, which include:

Periodontal Diseases: The main offender in gum recession, periodontal diseases are bacterial infections that target gum tissue and the underlying bone that holds your teeth.

Dental Hygiene: Inadequate brushing, flossing, and the usage of antibacterial mouthwash can promote plaque transforming into calculus (tartar), a stubborn substance that sticks to and lodges between teeth. The only solution is a professional dental cleaning.

Vigorous Brushing: Forceful brushing can lead to enamel erosion on teeth, contributing to gum recession.

At Dr. Harman Raheja Dentistry, we are well-equipped to identify and manage gum recession, ensuring the preservation of your dental health. Reach out to us without delay if you suspect any signs of this condition. Your dental well-being is our utmost priority.

Prevention and Treatment

Our practice offers effective management and treatment of gum disease through a comprehensive oral hygiene regimen combined with regular professional cleanings. Even the more advanced stages of gum disease can be effectively controlled with personalized approaches. These complex cases might require a more extensive treatment strategy, including thorough cleaning of tooth-root surfaces beneath the gum line, utilization of medications, and potentially corrective surgical procedures. To actively prevent or address gum diseases, it is essential to maintain a diligent routine of brushing and flossing twice daily to eliminate the bacteria that contribute to gum issues. We recommend scheduling biannual visits to our clinic to ensure your oral health remains optimal. If you observe any early signs or possess risk factors, more frequent appointments may be recommended. Trust Dr. Harman Raheja Dentistry for all your comprehensive oral care requirements.