Periodontal Scaling
Periodontal scaling, also known as deep cleaning or root planing, is a non-surgical dental procedure aimed at removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline and along the root surfaces of the teeth. It is a crucial treatment for addressing gum disease (periodontal disease) and promoting gum health.
Why should I have Periodontal Scaling
Gum Disease Treatment: Periodontal scaling is a fundamental treatment for addressing gum disease. It helps remove the plaque, tartar, and bacteria that contribute to gum inflammation and infection, preventing further damage to the gums and supporting structures.
Gum Health Restoration: By removing the accumulated plaque and calculus, periodontal scaling allows the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. This promotes gum health and reduces the depth of gum pockets, making it easier to maintain good oral hygiene.
Prevention of Tooth Loss: Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. By effectively treating gum disease through scaling, the risk of tooth loss can be significantly reduced. The procedure helps preserve the integrity and stability of the teeth and their supporting structures.
Prevention of Systemic Health Complications: Gum disease has been linked to various systemic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. By addressing gum disease through scaling, the risk of developing or exacerbating these conditions can be minimized.
Improved Oral Hygiene Effectiveness: After scaling, maintaining good oral hygiene becomes more effective. With reduced plaque and calculus buildup, it becomes easier to clean the teeth and gums properly, reducing the risk of future gum disease and dental problems.
Procedure Practise
Periodontal scaling is typically performed by a dental hygienist or periodontist and involves the following steps:
Evaluation: Before the scaling procedure, the dental professional will evaluate the extent of gum disease by measuring the depth of the gum pockets using a periodontal probe. This helps determine the severity of the condition and the areas that require scaling.
Scaling: Scaling involves the meticulous removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gumline. This is usually done using manual scaling instruments or an ultrasonic scaler. The dental professional will carefully clean the tooth surfaces, including the root surfaces, to eliminate the accumulated plaque and calculus.
Root Planing: Root planing is the process of smoothing the rough areas of the tooth roots. This step helps eliminate any remaining bacteria and promotes the reattachment of the gums to the teeth. It also prevents further plaque buildup and helps the gums heal.
Antibacterial Treatment: In some cases, antimicrobial agents or antibiotic gels may be applied to the treated areas to help eliminate any remaining bacteria and promote healing.
Follow-up and Maintenance: After the scaling procedure, the dental professional will provide instructions on oral hygiene practices, such as proper brushing and flossing techniques, and recommend regular dental visits for ongoing monitoring and maintenance.
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