Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure performed to treat an infected or inflamed dental pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth. The procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning the root canals, and sealing them to prevent further infection. Root canal treatment aims to save the natural tooth and alleviate dental pain.
Why should I have Root Canal Treatment
Tooth Preservation: Root canal treatment allows for the preservation of the natural tooth, even when the dental pulp is infected or damaged. Saving the natural tooth prevents the need for extraction and avoids potential complications associated with tooth loss.
Alleviation of Dental Pain: Root canal treatment effectively relieves dental pain caused by infected or inflamed dental pulp. Once the infection is removed, patients typically experience relief from the persistent toothache.
Improved Oral Health: By eliminating the infection and sealing the root canals, root canal treatment helps restore oral health and prevents the spread of infection to surrounding teeth and tissues.
Efficient Chewing and Speech: With a restored and pain-free tooth, patients can comfortably chew food and speak without discomfort or difficulty.
Natural Appearance: Root canal-treated teeth are often restored with dental crowns, which provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The treated tooth blends seamlessly with the surrounding teeth, enhancing the overall smile.
Procedure Practise
Root canal treatment is typically performed by an endodontist, a dental specialist in treating dental pulp and root canal-related issues. The procedure generally involves the following steps:
Examination and Diagnosis: The dentist or endodontist will examine the tooth and evaluate its condition. X-rays may be taken to determine the extent of damage to the dental pulp and surrounding structures. Based on the examination, a diagnosis is made to confirm the need for root canal treatment.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring a painless procedure.
Accessing the Dental Pulp: An access hole is created in the tooth, usually through the biting surface or the back of the tooth, to gain access to the dental pulp and root canals.
Removal of Infected or Damaged Pulp: Using specialized instruments, the dentist or endodontist carefully removes the infected or damaged dental pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals. The canals are cleaned and shaped to allow for effective disinfection.
Disinfection and Irrigation: The root canals are thoroughly cleaned and irrigated with antimicrobial solutions to eliminate bacteria and debris.
Filling and Sealing: Once the canals are cleaned and disinfected, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. The canals are then sealed to prevent re-infection.
Restoration: After root canal treatment, the access hole created in the tooth is filled and restored. In some cases, a dental crown may be recommended to provide additional support and protection to the treated tooth.
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